Modern Methods of Teaching English

Хуаш Маржан
Учитель английского языка
КГУ «Общеобразовательная школа
№32» ОО г.Темиртау Управления образования Карагандинской области

English Teacher
KSU «Secondary School № 32»
of the Department of Education of the city of Temirtau
Management of Education of the Karaganda Region

Modern Methods of Teaching English

            In the modern world, knowledge of the English language is becoming increasingly important and necessary for successful communication, career growth, and personal development. The rapid development of technology, globalization, and intercultural interaction require us to be able to communicate freely in English.

In this regard, the significance of effective English teaching methods is growing, as they can maintain a high level of student motivation and develop their communication skills. Traditional methods of teaching English, although valuable, often limit students’ ability to fully master the language. Therefore, today more attention is being paid to the development and implementation of modern teaching methods that actively engage students in the learning process, encourage independent learning, and ensure practical application of knowledge.

This article will examine modern methods of teaching English, their advantages over traditional approaches, as well as the challenges and prospects faced by teachers and students in the process of implementing new educational practices.

Effective English language teaching is of great importance in the modern world for several reasons:

1. Globalization: English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world and is extensively used in business and international communication. Proficiency in English opens doors to international opportunities and provides access to the global job market.
2. Education and Career: Knowledge of English improves the chances of enrolling in foreign universities, obtaining scholarships, participating in international exchange programs, and developing a career in international companies.
3. Scientific Research: Many scientific publications and conferences are conducted in English. For scientists and researchers, proficiency in English is essential for knowledge exchange and participation in international research projects.
4. Tourism and Cultural Exchange: Knowledge of English facilitates travel, communication with people from different countries, and immersion in global culture through literature, cinema, and music.
5. Technological Innovations: Many technological resources, online courses, and informational materials are available in English. Proficiency in the language helps individuals utilize these resources for personal and professional development.

Traditional methods of teaching English, such as the grammar-translation method, audiovisual method, reading-based method, and dictation method, have their advantages but also limitations:

1. Grammar-Translation Method:

• Advantages: Focuses on grammar and translation, helping to understand language structure.
• Limitations: Can be boring and ineffective for developing speaking skills, emphasizing written rather than oral language.

2. Audiovisual Method:

• Advantages: The use of audio and video materials enriches the learning experience, helping with pronunciation and context understanding.
• Limitations: May be limited in material variety, not always effective for all types of learners.

3. Reading-Based Method:

• Advantages: Helps expand vocabulary and understand grammatical structures through context.
• Limitations: Can be difficult for beginners due to complex texts, not always conducive to developing speaking skills.

4. Dictation Method:

• Advantages: Helps improve spelling and listening skills.
• Limitations: Can be monotonous and not always effective for developing communication skills.

Modern methods of teaching English focus on creating a comfortable and interactive learning environment, active language use, and the development of communication skills.

Some of these methods include:

1. Communicative Method:

• This method focuses on using the language in real-life communication situations.
• The main emphasis is on developing listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills.

2. Game-Based Learning:

• Game elements make learning more engaging and effective.
• Games help memorize new vocabulary, grammatical structures, and apply them in practice.
• This method promotes creative thinking and teamwork skills.

3. Contextual Learning Method:

• Lessons are built around specific real-life situations, helping students better understand and retain material.
• The goal is not only to study individual words and rules but also to be able to apply them in context.

4. Technology-Based Learning:

• The use of interactive applications, online courses, video lessons, and audio materials makes learning more accessible and engaging.
• Technologies help personalize the learning process and track each student’s progress.

References:

1. Abylkasymova, A. E. Methodology of Teaching English in Kazakhstan. — Almaty: KazNU, 2020.
2. Bekzhanova, S. A. Modern Approaches to Teaching Foreign Languages. — Nur-Sultan: Foliant, 2019.
3. Sarsenbayeva, Zh. M. Innovative Technologies in Teaching English. — Almaty: Kazakh University, 2021.