Kazakhstan

ЦЕЛЬ УРОКА: Расширить кругозор учащихся, дать понятие о географическом положении, наукой, культурой своей страны; познакомить с достопримечательностями и историей.

Задачи

-образовательная: ознакомить с языковым и речевым материалом.

-развивающая: закрепить навыки использования речевого материала, развивать слухо — произносительные навыки  и навыки по применению полученных знаний на практике.

-воспитательная: воспитать уважение друг к другу, воспитать поликультурную личность, воспитать самостоятельность, стимулировать познавательную активность.

Қазақстан

Ұлықбек Әсдәулетов

Арыстандай     айбаттым,

Жолбарыстай қайраттым,

Аспандаған байрақтым,

Қанша жұлдыз жайнаттың,

Қанша бұлбұл сайраттың,

Қазақстан,ардақтым!

Тұлпарыңның шабысын,

Домбыраңың  қағысын,

Күңіреткен тау ішін,

Дарияңның  ағысын,

«Сүйем»! десем бәрі шын,

Қазақстан намысым!

Әр бір тасы киелім,

Әр уығы жүйелім,

Ән кернеген жүрегін,

Күй кернеген тиегін.

«My Motherland, My Kazakhstan”

the poem written by Udi Damti:

My motherland, she’s so beautiful and bright

She gives me home, a shelter and light.

And we are proud of her history,

Full of struggles and victories.

We got this country from God as a gift,

Not just to take, but mostly to give.

Our motherland takes care of you and me,
And only here can we stay forever free.

We are proud to be her loyal kids,

She brings us up, teaches and leads

She’s our life, she is our best part,

She’s our soul, brain and heart.

My motherland, you’re so beautiful and bright,

May we be strong to keep your shining light.

The large rivers that flow through the territory of the province are the Ili River filling the Kapshagai Reservoir, and rivers Karatal, The major lakes are lake Balkhash, Alakol Lake and Sasykkol Lake.

Almaty province has practically all kinds of mineral deposits, most important of which are deposits of lead, zinc, copper, tungsten, tin, molybdenum, beryllium, gold, and silver. Large deposits of the energetic brown coal have been discovered.

A significant fraction of industry belong to the processing of agricultural produce. Almaty Province holds dominant position in national commodity production of grape wine, tobacco, sugar, starch, malt and electric batteries. In addition, light industry, construction, trade, and services are developing.

Great emphasis is placed on social development in the province. There are 60 preschools and nearly 800 schools including general education schools and specialized boarding schools that add to the educational system. There are also 30 technical schools, 36 high schools and four institutions for higher education.

There are 433 art and culture institutes in the province. 112 civic centers and community clubs, 126 libraries, 20 museums, 2 art galleries, regional Drama Theater, Philharmonics and Center for Folk Art are among them.

Almaty Province has about700 sports facilities for virtually all sports. Special emphasis is placed bringing sports to the masses.

Zhambyl Province was formed in 1939. It boders Kazakhstan , Karaganda  Province to the north, South Kazakhstan Province to the west and Almaty province to the east, and in the south it is bordered by  Kyrgyzstan . There are many rivers in the province,including major ones: Shu, Talas, and Asu . Many smaller rivers originate on the slopes of the mountains. Most small lakes dry up in the summer, turning into salt marshes. The large lakes, are:Akzhar, Akkol, Ashykol , Ulken Kamkaly, etc. There are also two man-made lakes: Tasokel on Shu river and Terisaschybulak on Assy River.

Жамбылская область образована в 1939 г. На севере граничит с Карагандинской, на западе — с Южно — Казахстанской на востоке — с Алматинской областями Казахстана, на юге – с Кыргызстаном . На северо – востоке область выходит на озеро Балхаш. Имеется немало рек, среди которых крупные — Шу, Талас, Асы. Множество мелких рек с истоками на склонах гор. Большинство небольших озер летом пересыхают, превращаясь в солончаки. Среди крупных озер можно назвать Акжар, Акколь, Ащыколь, Улькен Калмалы  и т.д. Сооружены 2 водохранилища – Тасоткельское на реке Шу и Терисащыбулакское на реке Асы.

Kyzyl-Orda province was formed in January, 1938.It situated in the south-west of the country .It borders Karaganda Province to the north, Aktobe Province to the northeast, South Kazakhstan Province to the east and Uzbekistan to the south.It occupies an area of 226 thousand square kilometers
The province is located to the east of the Aral Sea, in the lower reachers of Syr -Darys River, mostly within the Turan Depression (elevation 50-200m) Aral sea borders the province in its northeastern part.

The capital of the province is the Kyzylorda City. It was founded as the Kokand Khanate s fortification Akmechet in place of Kamyskala settlement in 1817 .In august 1853, it was renamed the Perovsk Fort.In 1867 it was granted the city status and bekame the administrative center. In 1922, the city returned to its old name Akmechet. It changed name once again in April, 1925.This time it was called Kyzyl-Orda and became the capital of Kazakhstan. Then in 1929,the capital was relocated to Alma -Ata City. The city economy is represented by the enterprises in mechanical engineering and metalworking, light and food industry, construction, agricultural processing, transport and communications.

Mangystau Province was formed in March of 1973. The territory of the province has diverse topography. According to the scientific research, this depression is a natural generator of rain clouds. The tops of the low, write-colored mountains are cut by ravines and hollows. The capital of the province is the Aktau City. It was founded in 1963. This major port city stands on the shores of the Caspian Sea. Aktau is also a major industrial center. Its population is 160 thousand people.

The capital of the province is the Uralsk City Its population is 245.5 thousand people. One of the oldest cities of Kazakhstan was established in 1613 (according to the official version). It was the capital of the province since 1932. It is a large industrial and cultural center of Western Kazakhstan. Uralsk has companies engaged in machine engineering, metalworking, defense industry, light and food industries, agricultural processing, transport and communications. There are many interesting historical and cultural monuments in the city. In some years it was visited by I A Krylov, A.S. Pushkin, V.A. Zhukovsky, V.Dahl T.G.Shevchenko, M.Utemisov, S.Seitu-llin, S. Mukanov, M. Sholokhov, j. Moldagaliev and A. Sarsenov.

The economy of the province has an industrial-agrarian focus.  Industry is represented by the enterprises of oil and gas production, petroleum refining, machine building, metallurgy, defense and mining, garment and food industries. Then are also enterprises for processing of agricultural products,    construction    and    production   of building materials, etc.

Kostanai Province was formed in July,1936. It borders Chelyabinsk,Kurgan and Orenburg oblasts of Russia to the north and northwest and Aktobe, Karaganda, Akmola and North Kazakhstan provinces of Kazakhstans to the south and southeast. The province occupies and area of 196 thousand square kilometers

The network or rivers present only in the north and south of the province. Tobol rive and small rivers in its system flow through its north and Torgai River (the main water way of the province) and its tributaries flow through the south. Province has more than 5 thousand lakes. The largest of them in Torgai Ravine are:Kusmuryn,Teniz, Koibagar, Akkol, Sarykol, Alakol and others.

The capital of the province —Kostanai City was founded in 1879. Its population is more than 200 thousand people. It is located on the left bank of the Tobol river. The city developed a diverse and effective infrastructure , industry, transport and communications. For the most part, there are enterprises for the processing of agricultural raw materials and food processing ,textile production.
Kostanai Province abounds with mineral deposits. There are magnetite and eolithic iron ores, bauxites, brown coal, asbestos ,refractory and brick clays ,fluxing and cement limestone ,glass sand ,building stone and others. About 400 mineral deposit sand deposits of mineral raw materials have been explored, including 68 deposits of groundwater,19 deposits of bauxite, 7 of gold and silver and nickel.

East Kazakhstan Province was formed on March 10, 1932. The province is

situated in the very heart of the largest continent – Eurasia. The officially marked centre of Eurasia is located precisely there. The terrain of a considerable part of its territory is mountainous, hillocky, and billowy.  The main river of the province is Irtysh. The capital of the province is the Ust-Kammennaya. The city of the large industrial center with the advanced non-ferrous metallurgy, metal working, machinery. light and food industries, transport and communications, construction, etc. It has a good foundation for science, culture, and education.

Karaganda Province was formed on March 10, 1932. It is situated in the central part of the country. Surrounded by Kazakh provinces from all sides, it borders Akmola Province to the north, Pavlodar Province to the north-east, East Kazakhstan Province to the east, Almaty Province to the south-east, Zhambyl, South Kazakhstan and Kyzyorda Provinces to the south, Aktobe Province to the west and Kostanai Province to the north-west. Its total area is 428 thousand square kilometers.

Several rivers flow through the territory с the province, the largest of which are Nur, forgai, Sarysu, Shiderty, Moiynty, Atasu, and others, Most of the lakes in the province are salty, the largest of which are Karasor, Kypshak, Kerei, Karakoiyn, and Kiyakty

The capital of the province is the Karaganda City. It was founded in 1934. Its population is over 460 thousand people. Karaganda is one of Kazakhstan’s major industrial and cultural centers. Industry is represented there by large enterprises of   coal    industry,    mechanical   engineering, metalworking, food industry, consumer services, trade, transport and communications. Karaganda City has a wide network of institutions of science, education and culture.

Karaganda Province is one of the largest scientific, educational and cultural centers of the country. Science is represented by ten scientific research institutes and the Central Kazakhstan Branch of the Kazakh Academy of sciences, which was established as early as in 1983. The higher education institutions are also engaged on scientific research. Their scientific developments determine the direction of industrial-innovative development of province’s economy: from exploration and mining of minerals to creation of new competitive and import-substituting industries that meet international standards.

There are five professional theaters in the province, two concert organizations, 302 libraries, 15 museums, 142 public clubs, a zoo, and other cultural facilities.

• Масягина Н.Г. – преподаватель

дисциплин «Иностранный язык (Английский)»,

«Профессиональный иностранный язык (Английский)